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Election tech accessibility database - Documentation

Below is the current draft of the database codebook. The codebook provides a technical reference for those who provide the data or work with it. For others, it clarifies what specific types of information they can expect to find in the database and on the website.

Feedback and suggestions are most welcome! Please contact [email protected].

Election tech accessibility codebook, v0.1. Last update 09 June 2025.
Category Field Format Definition Response options
Product Product Name String (free entry) Name of product open text
Product Product ID Numeric Autogenerated unique numerical ID XX-XXXX
Product Product Type String (single-select) Is this a physical device with pre-installed software (device) or software that may be used on buyer's hardware or off-the-shelf hardware (software) Device; Software
Product Product URL String (free entry) Link to provider's webpage with product description/specifications URL
Product Used in Elections String (single-select) Has the product been used in an election anywhere in the world? (Please choose highest profile if multiple apply) Yes in multiple countries; Yes in one country; Yes at the local level only; Yes but in only a few markets; Not yet been used; Unsure
Provider Provider String (free entry) Name of provider/vendor open text
Provider Provider ID Numeric Autogenerated unique numerical ID XXXXXX
Provider Provider Website String (free entry) Link to the provider or vendor's main website URL
Technical Capabilities Biometrics String (single-select) Does the product capture or store any biometric information such as photos, fingerprints, or iris/retinal scans? Yes by default; Yes this is an optional feature in the base model; Yes this is an optional feature available at an additional cost; No not available with this product; Unsure
Technical Capabilities Biometrics-Types String (multi-select) If the device captures these data, please select which data it can collect. Photos; Fingerprints; Video; Audio; Eye scans/Activity; Handprints; Other
Technical Capabilities Biometrics-Other String (free entry) If the device can capture other biometric data not listed, please describe. open text
Technical Capabilities Internet connection String (single-select) Is the product connected to the internet (includes devices with internet connection and web platforms)? Yes by default; Yes but can be air gapped; No cannot be connected to the internet; Unsure
Technical Capabilities Paper trail String (multi-select) Does the product produce paper records? Yes paper ballot; Yes VVPAT; Yes other paper record; No; Unsure
Electoral Uses Voter registration Binary Records voter information, sometimes includes biometrics Yes; No; Unsure
Electoral Uses Voter verification Binary Verifies voter identities, often via ID scan or biometrics Yes; No; Unsure
Electoral Uses Postal ballot processing (outbound) Binary Assembles and/or sorts outbound postal ballots Yes; No; Unsure
Electoral Uses Electronic voting Binary Records voter selections digitally or via ballot marking Yes; No; Unsure
Electoral Uses Ballot printing Binary Prints a paper ballot, either blank or electronically marked by BMD Yes; No; Unsure
Electoral Uses Ballot scanning Binary Scans and digitizes ballot information Yes; No; Unsure
Electoral Uses Vote tabulation Binary Counts votes, whether digitized or manual Yes; No; Unsure
Electoral Uses Result scanning Binary Scans and digitizes handwritten results sheets from polling places or centers Yes; No; Unsure
Electoral Uses Result transmission Binary Transmits results from polling places/centers to regional or national centers Yes; No; Unsure
Electoral Uses Election process management Binary Allows election personnel to track and manage election-related logistics Yes; No; Unsure
Electoral Uses Result monitoring Binary Allows election personnel to view progress of vote counting/results transmission Yes; No; Unsure
Electoral Uses Result publication Binary Displays results (provisional or final) to public, typically via via web portal Yes; No; Unsure
Electoral Uses Ballot marking Binary Allows voters to mark their choices on ballot Yes; No; Unsure
Electoral Uses Other function String (free entry) If the device can serve another function besides these listed, please list open text
Accessible Features Physical Input Binary Does the device require physical input from voters, such as pushing buttons, using a touchscreen, or inserting an ID card or ballot? Yes; No; Unsure
Accessible Features Height String (single-select) Are the device controls / screen / ballot slots positioned such that they can be reached by a person using a wheelchair (approximately 48 off the ground or lower)? Yes all controls are positioned 48 or lower; Yes control height is adjustable; No; Unsure
Accessible Features Alternative Handling String (single-select) Can the device be operated in alternative ways (e.g., one-handed, using foot pedals, etc.)? Yes by default; Yes this is an optional feature in the base model; Yes this is an optional feature available at an additional cost; No not available with this product; Unsure
Accessible Features Alternative Handling-Description String (free entry) If so, please describe. open text
Accessible Features Haptic String (single-select) Does the device provide haptic (vibration) feedback? Yes by default; Yes this is an optional feature in the base model; Yes this is an optional feature available at an additional cost; No not available with this product; Not applicable; Unsure
Accessible Features Braille String (single-select) Does the device have Braille or other tactile labels on buttons and controls? Yes by default; Yes this is an optional feature in the base model; Yes this is an optional feature available at an additional cost; No not available with this product; Not applicable (no buttons); Unsure
Accessible Features Audio jack String (single-select) Does the device have an audio jack for headphones? Yes by default; Yes this is an optional feature in the base model; Yes this is an optional feature available at an additional cost; No not available with this product; Not applicable (no audio); Unsure
Accessible Features Audio Bluetooth String (single-select) Does the device have bluetooth connection capabilities for headphones? Yes by default; Yes this is an optional feature in the base model; Yes this is an optional feature available at an additional cost; No not available with this product; Not applicable (no audio); Unsure
Accessible Features Captions String (single-select) Does the product provide captions for all audio components? Yes by default; Yes this is an optional feature in the base model; Yes this is an optional feature available at an additional cost; No not available with this product; Not applicable (no audio); Unsure
Accessible Features Text to Speech String (single-select) Does the product have a text-to-speech option (audio versions of written text)? Yes by default; Yes this is an optional feature in the base model; Yes this is an optional feature available at an additional cost; No not available with this product; Not applicable; Unsure
Accessible Features Audio-Adjust String (single-select) Can users adjust audio/text volume and speed? Yes by default; Yes this is an optional feature in the base model; Yes this is an optional feature available at an additional cost; No not available with this product; Not applicable (no audio); Unsure
Accessible Features Screen String (single-select) Does the product use a screen to display information or instructions? Yes; No; Unsure
Accessible Features Screen-Adjust String (single-select) Does the product allow users to adjust screen brightness? Yes by default; Yes this is an optional feature in the base model; Yes this is an optional feature available at an additional cost; No not available with this product; Not applicable; Unsure
Accessible Features Screen-Magnify String (single-select) Does the product allow users to adjust screen magnification? Yes by default; Yes this is an optional feature in the base model; Yes this is an optional feature available at an additional cost; No not available with this product; Not applicable; Unsure
Accessible Features Color Contrast String (single-select) Does the product use a high color contrast? Yes by default; Yes this is an optional feature in the base model; Yes this is an optional feature available at an additional cost; No not available with this product; Not applicable; Unsure
Accessible Features Font Size String (single-select) Does the product allow users to select a large font option? Yes by default; Yes this is an optional feature in the base model; Yes this is an optional feature available at an additional cost; No not available with this product; Not applicable; Unsure
Accessible Features Easy to Read String (single-select) Can the product provide text in an easy to read format or with simplified language? Yes by default; Yes this is an optional feature in the base model; Yes this is an optional feature available at an additional cost; No not available with this product; Not applicable; Unsure
Accessible Features Assistive Operations String (single-select) Can the product be operated via assistive technologies (e.g., screen reader and keyboard, eye tracker, sip and puff device, joystick, etc.)? Yes by default; Yes this is an optional feature in the base model; Yes this is an optional feature available at an additional cost; No not available with this product; Unsure
Accessible Features Assistive Operations-Description String (free entry) If so, please describe. open text
Accessible Features Alt Text String (single-select) Does the product provide alternative text descriptions for non-text content such as images and videos? Yes by default; Yes this is an optional feature in the base model; Yes this is an optional feature available at an additional cost; No not available with this product; Unsure
Accessible Features Time Limits String (single-select) Does the product enforce time limits on user actions? Examples include resetting after a period of inactivity or requiring users to make a selection within a certain timeframe. Yes there are unavoidable time limits; Yes but users are warned before time expires and can extend the time limit; No there are no time limits; Unsure
Accessibility Testing Tested Binary Has the product been tested or piloted by persons with disabilities for its accessibility features before it was fully rolled out? Yes; No; Unsure
Accessibility Testing Tested-Description String (free entry) Please describe the testing process used. open text
Accessibility Testing WCAG String (single-select) Has the product been assessed against WCAG 2.0 standards? If yes, what was the last compliance level? A; AA; AAA; Not tested; Unsure
Accessibility Testing Accessibility-Other String (free entry) Please list any other accessible design standards used to inform the design of this product open text
Record Data Record Submission Source String (single-select) Source of initial data submission Submitted by vendor; Submitted by EMB; Submitted by IFES; Submitted by third-party electoral expert
Record Data Record Review Status String (multi-select) Categorization of reviews received Not yet reviewed; Reviewed by vendor; Reviewed by EMB; Reviewed by IFES; Reviewed by third-party electoral expert
Record Data Record Last Updated Date Date What was the date that the information was last updated, in MM-DD-YYYY format. MM-DD-YYYY